Subedi Essay Prize
The Wilberforce Institute annually awards the Professor Surya Subedi Global Essay Prize on Modern Slavery or the Protection of Human Dignity for the best original essay in English.

The Wilberforce Institute annually awards the Professor Surya Subedi Global Essay Prize on Modern Slavery or the Protection of Human Dignity for the best original essay in English.

This annual Subedi Prize is for the best original essay in English on the abolition of modern forms of slavery or the protection of human dignity anywhere in the world. The winner will receive £500 in recognition of their success.
The winner of the 2025 Subedi Prize was Joel Levesque LLb, LLm for his essay titled "Synthetic Proximity: AI facilitated trafficking and the collapse of protective distance"
Joel is an international lawyer specialising in Trafficking in Human Beings, with over 15 years of global experience in prosecution, survivor protection, and justice sector reform. Joel specialises in technology-facilitated and AI-enabled trafficking, with current research focusing on how AI technology is enabling bad actors in the identification, coercion, deception and exploitation of victims of trafficking.
The Subedi Essay Prize is currently closed. We plan to open entries for the 2026 prize on 18 October, with a closing date of 31 December. In the meantime, you can find full details for the competition below.


"International trafficking law presumes human proximity: recruiters require shared language, local presence, or established relationships to deceive victims. This foundational assumption no longer holds. Artificial intelligence systems now enable traffickers to fabricate linguistic fluency, institutional legitimacy, and sustained engagement across populations they have no genuine connection to – capabilities this article terms synthetic proximity."
Joel Levesque, LLb, LLm
The winner of the inaugural Subedi Prize was Yogi Bratajaya, University of Oxford with "The Invisible Hand which Strangles".
The winner of the 2023 prize was Yelyzaveta Monastyrova, Open University, Law School with "Human Dignity within the Anti-Trafficking Regime: From Consensus to Complicity".
The winner of the 2024 prize was Richa Shrestha, Judicial Law Clerk, Supreme Court of Nepal with "Chains of Modern Slavery: Exploring International Trafficking Networks and Foreign Fighters in the Russia-Ukraine War".
Professor Surya Subedi studied for an LLM at the University of Hull from 1986 to 1988, obtaining the degree with distinction and a prize for best student of the year.
Professor Subedi is Professor of International Law at the University of Leeds, and a visiting faculty member on the international human rights law programme at the University of Oxford since 2016.
He said: “I am immensely honoured by the establishment of this prize in my name at the University of Hull, my alma mater.”
“My time at Hull was transformative for me in so many ways. During my studies at Hull, I benefited greatly from research-led teaching by first-rate academics and developed a passion for further research that would extend the frontiers of knowledge in international law in general, and international human rights law in particular.”
Professor Subedi has published 12 books and more than 60 scholarly articles in all major areas of international law in leading international law journals throughout his academic career. His work has focused on promoting fairness in international relations, strengthening the rules-based international order and advancing human rights.
