Entry routes into Policing
There are two main ways to become a police officer in England and Wales, depending on your qualifications:
1. Police Constable Degree Apprenticeship (PCDA)
For those without a degree, this is a three-year work-based programme where you’re employed as a Police Constable while studying towards a degree in Professional Policing Practice. You earn a salary and gain experience from day one.
2. Degree Holder Entry Programme (DHEP)
For those who already hold a degree, this is a two-year programme combining on-the-job training with academic study leading to a Graduate Diploma in Professional Policing Practice. Having a degree first - especially in Professional Policing - means this route is typically shorter and allows you to build on your existing academic and analytical skills.
Why study Professional Policing at university first?
Many students choose to complete a Professional Policing degree before applying to the force because it offers several clear benefits:
- A faster route after graduation - eligible for the DHEP, which takes 2 years instead of 3.
- Stronger preparation - in-depth understanding of policing, legislation, and ethical decision-making.
- Time and flexibility - the degree lets you explore different areas of policing and public service before committing to a specific role.
- Confidence and maturity - the academic experience helps you develop communication, leadership, and problem-solving skills that support success in training and beyond.
Thinking beyond policing
Even if you decide not to join the police straight away, a Professional Policing degree opens doors to many other opportunities across the criminal justice, community safety, and public service sectors.
See our 'What can you do with a degree in Professional Policing' FAQ for more.
