Entry routes into civil engineering
There are two main ways to start a career in civil engineering in the UK. Which one you choose depends on your qualifications and preferred learning style:
1. Civil engineering degree apprenticeship
Want to earn while you learn? This work-based route could be for you. You’re employed by an engineering or construction organisation while studying part-time toward an accredited civil engineering qualification. You gain paid experience on real projects from day one. But the route can take longer because you balance academic study with full-time work.
2. University civil engineering degree (BEng or MEng)
This is the most direct and widely recognised pathway. Studying full-time at university gives you dedicated time to master engineering fundamentals, and access specialist labs and facilities. As well as gain industry experience through placements. It’s also a quicker route towards professional recognition. Plus, an accredited MEng can put you on the pathway to Chartered Engineer (CEng) status.
Why study civil engineering at university first?
Many future engineers choose to complete a civil engineering degree before entering the profession. Why? Because it offers several key advantages:
- A clearer route to chartership. Accredited degrees shorten the time needed to gain Incorporated or Chartered Engineer status.
- Stronger technical preparation. In-depth understanding of structural design, materials science, geotechnics, hydrology, sustainability and digital engineering.
- Flexibility and exploration. University gives you time to discover which area of civil engineering suits you best before committing to a job role.
- Industry experience with support. Many degrees include placements or internships. Letting you gain real-world skills while still having academic guidance.
- Transferable skills. Project management, communication, leadership and analytical thinking that open doors across engineering and beyond.
Thinking beyond traditional civil engineering roles
A civil engineering degree doesn’t limit you to one career path. Employers from many industries will value your skills. Think construction, transport, environmental management, energy, consultancy, and the public sector. So you’ll have the adaptability to flex if your career interests evolve.
Explore more in our 'What can I do with a civil engineering degree?' FAQ
