Dr Charles Prior

Dr Charles Prior

Head of the School of Humanities & Reader in History

Faculty and Department

  • Faculty of Arts Cultures and Education
  • School of Humanities

Qualifications

  • MA
  • PhD / DPhil (Queens University Canada)

Summary

I grew up on traditional Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee lands near Kingston, Ontario Canada, and taught at Queen’s University (Canada), the University of Toronto, and the University of Cambridge, where I held a postdoctoral fellowship from 2004 to 2006. I am a life member of Wolfson College, Cambridge and held visiting appointments in Canada, the United States and in the UK. My work has been supported by grants and fellowships from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada, the British Academy, and the Leverhulme Trust, and the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.

With my colleague Joy Porter, I lead the Treatied Spaces Research Group. Our aim is to deepen understanding of treaties as living and contested instruments of inter-cultural diplomacy. Historic and contemporary treaties remain central to the quest for social and environmental justice across the globe and are a foundation for renewed and more balanced relationships between Indigenous and settler communities. They shape our understanding of sovereignty over land, resources, peoples and environments on earth, in the seas and in space.

My initial research interests focussed on the sovereignty and the intersection of church and state in early modern Britain, a theme that I examined in depth in my first two books and in a range of journal articles published between 2003 and 2014. In 2015, during a sabbatical term at Dartmouth College, I radically shifted my focus to diplomacy between Native nations and the British Crown, which positioned treaties as instances of cross-cultural negotiations about sovereignty. This early work was supported by a Leverhulme Research Fellowship, which allowed me to complete Settlers in Indian Country: Sovereignty and Indigenous Power in Early America (Cambridge University Press, 2020). It foregrounds Indigenous conceptions of sovereignty and power to refine the place of settler colonialism in American colonial and early republican history. My fourth book, which is now complete, is Treaty Ground: Diplomacy and the Politics of Sovereignty in the American Northeast. Placing the Covenant Chain at its centre, the book argues that treaties defined a rules-based system of interaction in the international locales of Northeastern North America. Research for this project formed part of my work package for 'Brightening the Covenant Chain', a large AHRC Standard Research Grant for which I also produced an immersive digital map animation and a collection of soundscape recordings of Haundenosaunee diplomatic speech.

My next project, supported by a Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship (2024-2027), is 'Treatied States of America'. This uses the concept of 'interior diplomacy' to position historic treaties in a set of contemporary contexts framed by Federal Indian Law in the US. I am also working on Back to Ka-ou-enesegoan, a project about movement, memory and the layered histories that connect one island to multiple international locales. An essay that frames this project was published in The Queen's Quarterly , 130 n. 3 (Fall 2023).

2023-24

Indigenous America (with Joy Porter and Greg Smithers)

Revolutions: Continuity and Change

The First Superpowers

Recent outputs

View more outputs

Book

Settlers in Indian Country: Sovereignty and Indigenous Power in Early America

Prior, C. (2020). Settlers in Indian Country: Sovereignty and Indigenous Power in Early America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108883979

Book Chapter

Settlers among empires: conquest and the American Revolution

Prior, C. W. A. (2018). Settlers among empires: conquest and the American Revolution. In E. Vallance (Ed.), Remembering Early Modern Revolutions: England, North America, France and Haiti (79-93). Routledge

Early Stuart Controversy

Prior, C. W. A. (2017). Early Stuart Controversy. In A. Hiscock, & H. Wilcox (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern Literature and Religion (69-83). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199672806.013.6

England's Wars of Religion: A Reassessment

Prior, C. W. (2015). England’s Wars of Religion: A Reassessment. In W. Palaver, H. Rudolph, & D. Regensburger (Eds.), The European wars of religion: An interdisciplinary reassessment of sources, interpretations and myths (119-138). Farnham: Ashgate. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315558486

Journal Article

Beyond Settler Colonialism: State Sovereignty in Early America

Prior, C. (2019). Beyond Settler Colonialism: State Sovereignty in Early America. Journal of early American history, 9(2-3), 93-117. https://doi.org/10.1163/18770703-00902013

Research interests

American and British History, 1607-1800

European / Native American Diplomacy

Settler Colonialism

International Law

American Revolution

Lead investigator

Project

Funder

Grant

Started

Status

Project

Treatied States of America: Interior Diplomacy and the Contest for (Native) American Resources

Funder

The Leverhulme Trust

Grant

£175,403.00

Started

1 September 2024

Status

Ongoing

Project

Conquest and the ‘Right to Hold’: Territorial Sovereignty and the American Revolution

Funder

The Leverhulme Trust

Grant

£35,941.00

Started

1 October 2017

Status

Complete

Co-investigator

Project

Funder

Grant

Started

Status

Project

BA Global Professorship - Professor Gregory Smithers (Virginia Commonwealth University )

Funder

British Academy

Grant

£667,149.00

Started

27 January 2020

Status

Ongoing

Project

Mahogany, Enslaved Africans, Miskito Indigenous People at Chiswick House, Kenwood and Marble Hill, North London

Funder

AHRC Arts & Humanities Research Council

Grant

£88,112.00

Started

1 September 2021

Status

Ongoing

Project

Brightening the Covenant Chain: Revealing Cultures of Diplomacy Between the Crown and the Iroquois

Funder

AHRC Arts & Humanities Research Council

Grant

£744,833.00

Started

1 April 2021

Status

Ongoing

Postgraduate supervision

Angelina Osborne, ‘Powers and Persuasion: The London West India Committee, 1783-1833’. Funded by University of Hull 80th Anniversary Scholarship. Completed 2014.

James Walters, ‘Covenanters After the Covenant in Restoration England, 1660-1690’. Funded by NECAH Studentship. Completed 2018.

Heather Hatton, ‘The Languages and Spaces of Diplomacy in Early America, 1701-1774’. Completed 2021.

External examiner role

External Examiner, MSt (History) - Faculty of History, Oxford

2018 - 2022

Funder panel member

Member, Peer Review College, AHRC

2022

Peer Review College, UKRI Future Leaders Fellowships

2018

Journal peer reviewer

Peer Review (publishing)

2010 - 2023

Article manuscript reviews for: The William and Mary Quarterly; The Journal of Modern History; The American Political Science Review; Journal of British Studies; History of Political Thought; The Historical Journal; The Historian; The Canadian Journal of History

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