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PLACE NAMES: 1066 - 1500?
NORMAN CONQUEST
For more information about the vast vocabulary of
Norman-Latin words which the French brought into English, please click the above
hyperlink. What follows are simply some of the place names which followed their
invasion.
BATTLE
Funnily enough, the Battle of Hastings did not take place in Hastings. It
actually took place at what became called LA BATAILYE (Battle) where
an abbey was founded by William so that the monks could pray for the souls of
ALL those killed
in the fighting.
RICHMOND, Yorkshire (Richemont = strong hill) a great stone castle on the flat-topped cliffs
overlooking the River Swale.
-MONT = hill
- Egremont, Cumberland = sharp-pointed hill
/ Montacute, Somerset = another sharp-pointed hill / Beaumont = Beautiful hills in Cumberland, Lancs, Leics, Essex & Herts.
/ Rougemont, Bedfordshire = red hill. / Montrose? /
BEAU- (beautiful)
- Beaulieu, Hampshire = beautiful place / Bewley (English version) in Durham and Westmoreland
/ Belper, Derbyshire = beautiful retreat / Belvior, Leicestershire = beautiful view.
Personal Names were sometimes given Anglo-Saxon -ton suffix =
- Bryanston, Dorset / Waterston, Pembroke after Walter (but the 'l' got dropped).
The
DOMESDAY BOOK cemented many place names. The written form became more
established over the centuries.
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