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The
East Riding has one of the fastest eroding coastlines in North West
Europe. The average erosion rate over the whole length is 1.8 metres
per year. However rates fluctuate enormously, both over time and
from place to place, so accurate prediction is often difficult.
The Local Authority has been monitoring the rates of erosion for
50 years at over 110 monitoring points. Coastal protection is in
place at the following settlements in the coastal zone - Bridlington,
Hornsea, Mappleton and Withernsea, as well as the gas terminals
at Easington. There are also some private defences at Skipsea and
Ulrome that have had temporary planning consent. Away from these
areas the coast is undefended. A total of 11.4 km currently has
coastal protection (ICZM, 2002).
This section addresses:
- Erosion - the average rate of erosion along the Holderness
coast is quoted as 1.8m per annum. The management tool of 'Rollback'
is also considered.
- Flooding - the issue of flooding, especially on the Humber,
has become one of serious concern following the extreme weather
events of November 2000. The Environment Agency, is the main body
responsible for flood defences on the estuary.
- Managed Realignment - the option of setting back the
flood defences and coastal protection to allow the creation of
important intertidal habitats and help to reduce the risk of flooding.
- Offshore Dredging - Implications of dredging offshore
for coastal erosion. This has been a contentious issue in relation
to sediment flow and coastal erosion.
- Shoreline Management Plans - coastal defence options
based on best scientific data then available in order to identify
defence policies that were technically and economically feasible
and environmentally acceptable.
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